Compared by formula

Chocolate Chip Cookies

619 recipes, read so you don't have to.

Every recipe is a different answer to the same few questions. Tell us the cookie you are after and we will hand you the closest one anyone has published, plus what to change to suit you.

619recipes read
5cookies, not one
17problems solved
Chocolate Chip Cookies, as published.
Grammy's Kitchen · illustration
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What kind of chocolate chip cookies do you want?

Five real versions, not one "best." Pick one and the recipe's right here — a published, rated one, with weights.

Any limits tonight?
Chewy, thick-ish, chocolate-forward. The one most people mean when they say chocolate chip cookie.
Closest published match · of 407 chewy recipes

The classic chewy crowd-pleaser

Chewy, thick-ish, chocolate-forward. The one most people mean when they say chocolate chip cookie.

from handletheheat.com 4.92 1,148 cooks rated it

15 minHands on
12 hrWaiting
26Makes
$0.30Each
BeginnerLevel

Ingredients

  • 3 cups (380 grams) all-purpose flour**380 g
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda5 g
  • 1 teaspoon fine sea salt6 g
  • 2 sticks (227 grams) unsalted butter, (at cool room temperature (67°F))227 g
  • 1/2 cup (100 grams) granulated sugar100 g
  • 1 1/4 cups (247 grams) lightly packed light brown sugar247 g
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla9 g
  • 2 large eggs, (at room temperature)100 g
  • 2 cups (340 grams) semisweet chocolate chips340 g

Method

  1. Preheat oven to 350ºF. Line baking sheets with parchment paper.
  2. In a medium bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, and salt.
  3. In the bowl of an electric mixer, beat the butter, granulated sugar, and brown sugar until creamy, about 2 minutes. Scrape down the sides and bottom of the mixing bowl. Add the vanilla and eggs and beat until combined, scraping the bowl down as needed. Gradually beat in the flour mixture. Stir in the chocolate chips.
  4. Divide the dough into 3-tablespoon sized balls using a large cookie scoop and drop onto prepared baking sheets.
  5. If time permits, place the dough scoops into an airtight container and refrigerate for at least 24 hours but no more than 72 hours. This allows the dough to “marinate” and makes the cookies thicker, chewier, and more flavorful. Bake from the fridge.
  6. Bake for 11-13 minutes, or until golden brown. Cool for 5 minutes before removing to wire racks to cool completely.
  7. Although I prefer cookies fresh from the oven, these can be stored in an airtight container for up to 3 days. See post for storage tips.

Watch out for: Skipping the chill is the most common downgrade: expect a flatter, softer-edged cookie.

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Thin, crisp at the edge, snaps when you break it.
Closest published match · of 155 crispy recipes

Thin and crispy

Thin, crisp at the edge, snaps when you break it.

from handletheheat.com 4.7 176 cooks rated it

15 minHands on
BeginnerLevel

Ingredients

  • 1 1/3 cups (169 grams) all purpose flour, (measured correctly)
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/4 teaspoon fine sea salt
  • 1 stick (113 grams) unsalted butter, (melted and cooled)
  • 1/2 cup (100 grams) granulated sugar
  • 1/3 cup (67 grams) packed light brown sugar
  • 2 tablespoons light corn syrup or golden syrup
  • 1 large egg, (at room temperature)
  • 1 tablespoon milk (any kind)
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • 1 cup (170 grams) semisweet chocolate chips

Method

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F. Line baking sheets with parchment paper.
  2. In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, and salt.
  3. In a large bowl, vigorously beat the butter, granulated sugar, brown sugar, and corn syrup with a spatula until very well combined. Add the egg, milk, and vanilla and beat vigorously until very well combined. Gradually add the flour mixture and stir until just combined, being careful not to over-mix. Gently stir in the chocolate chips. The dough will be very loose, sticky, and more like batter in consistency.
  4. Using a medium (1 1/2-tablespoon size) spring-loaded scoop, drop balls of dough onto the prepared baking sheets, spacing at least 2 1/2 inches apart. Don't worry if the dough isn't perfectly round. Bake for about 12 minutes, or until golden brown and flat, rotating the sheets halfway through baking. Bake one sheet at a time for even cooking. When you remove the baking sheet from the oven, tap it against the counter.
  5. Let the cookies cool on the baking sheets for 5 minutes before using a thin spatula to remove to wire racks to cool completely. Store in an airtight container for up to 3 days at room temperature. If desired, reheat the cookies in a 350°F oven for 3 to 5 minutes, or until warmed through.

Watch out for: Store exposed to air or the crispness you baked for dies in the container.

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Tall, craggy, soft in the middle. The bakery-counter cookie.
Closest published match · of 407 chewy recipes

Thick bakery-style

Tall, craggy, soft in the middle. The bakery-counter cookie.

from handletheheat.com 4.83 73 cooks rated it

10 minHands on
12 hrWaiting
24Makes
$0.33Each
BeginnerLevel

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 cups (191 grams) all-purpose flour*191 g
  • 1 1/4 cups (159 grams) bread flour*159 g
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda5 g
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder4 g
  • 1 teaspoon fine sea salt6 g
  • 2 sticks (227 grams) unsalted butter, (at cool room temperature)227 g
  • 1/2 cup (100 grams) granulated sugar100 g
  • 1 1/4 cups (250 grams) lightly packed brown sugar250 g
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract9 g
  • 2 large eggs plus 1 egg yolk, (at cool room temperature)100 g
  • 2 cups (340 grams) semisweet chocolate chips340 g

Method

  1. If baking right away, preheat oven to 350ºF. Line baking sheets with parchment paper.
  2. In a medium bowl, whisk together the flours, baking soda, baking powder, and salt.
  3. In the bowl of an electric mixer, beat the butter, granulated sugar, and brown sugar on medium-high speed until light and fluffy, about 2-3 minutes. Add the eggs and yolk, one at a time, beating well after each addition. Add the vanilla. Slowly beat in the flour mixture. Stir in the chocolate chips.
  4. Using a large spring-loaded cookie scoop, divide the dough into 3-tablespoon sized balls.
  5. If time permits, wrap dough balls in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 24 hours but no more than 72 hours. This allows the dough to “marinate” and makes the cookies thicker, chewier, and more flavorful.
  6. When ready to bake, place dough balls on prepared baking sheets, at least 2 inches apart.
  7. Bake for 12-15 minutes, or until golden brown. Cool for 5 minutes before removing to wire racks to cool completely.
  8. Although I prefer cookies fresh from the oven, these can be stored in an airtight container for up to 3 days. See pink tip box above the recipe for storage tips.

Watch out for: This is the profile where cup-measuring hurts most — 10% extra flour here reads dry, not thick.

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Dense and chewy with a shiny, crackled top like a brownie.
Our formula · nobody has published this one

The melted-butter brownie-top

Dense and chewy with a shiny, crackled top like a brownie.

No recipe in the 619 lands close enough to call it a match, so this one is ours, built on 250 g of all-purpose flour from where the published recipes agree.

Ingredients

  • All-purpose flour (2 cups)250 g
  • Brown sugar (1 cup (packed))201 g
  • White sugar (1/2 cup)86 g
  • Butter (1 1/2 sticks)175 g
  • Egg (1 large egg plus 1 yolk)82 g
  • Baking soda (3/4 tsp)4 g
  • Salt (1/2 tsp)4 g
  • Chocolate (1 1/2 cups)250 g

Method

  1. Butter: fully melted, cooled; stirred in — no mixer
  2. Rest: 5-10 min after mixing so sugar dissolves into the fat, then chill if thickness wanted
  3. Oven: 375F
  4. Bake: 10-12 min

Watch out for: This dough spreads. If it runs past pleasantly-flat, the fix is the fridge, not more flour — flour would trade the chew away.

Big cookie, set edge, molten middle.
Closest published match · of 57 cakey recipes

The gooey-center bistro cookie

Big cookie, set edge, molten middle.

from bromabakery.com 4.8 38 cooks rated it

10 minHands on
12 hrWaiting
12Makes
$0.60Each
IntermediateLevel

Ingredients

  • 3 cups plus 2 tablespoons all purpose flour (I used King Arthur Unbleached AP Flour)360 g
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder4 g
  • ¼ teaspoon baking soda1 g
  • 1 ½ teaspoons kosher salt6 g
  • 1 cup unsalted butter, cold and cut into cubes227 g
  • ¾ cup + 4 teaspoons (6 ounces) light or dark brown sugar170 g
  • ½ cup granulated sugar100 g
  • 2 eggs, cold, lightly beaten in a separate bowl100 g
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract4 g
  • 2 cups dark chocolate chips (I used Ghirardelli dark chocolate baking chips)340 g

Method

  1. Line a large baking sheet with a silicon mat or parchment paper. Set aside.
  2. In a medium bowl, mix together the flour, baking soda, powder, and salt. Set aside.
  3. In a standing mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, beat the butter until it comes together in one lump, about 1 minute. Add in the sugars and beat for another 1-2 minutes, or until the sugar dissolves into the butter. Lower the speed to medium-low, and mix in the eggs and vanilla and beat until mixed (the batter will be lumpy). Gradually add in the flour mixture, beating until a little flour remains. Fold in the chocolate chips with a rubber spatula.
  4. Divide the dough into 12 even pieces. Shape the dough roughly into a ball, but do not roll it. Place on the prepared baking sheet, spacing 2 inches apart. Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes but up to 12 hours before baking.
  5. Preheat oven to 375°F. Bake cookies for 15-20 minutes, until light golden brown. When in doubt, take your cookies out early. The cookies will continue to cook as they cool. There’s nothing that ruins them more than being overcooked. I can’t stress this enough! Cool on a wire rack, then serve!

Watch out for: This profile fails as underbaked-everywhere when portions shrink but the clock doesn't. The size IS the recipe.

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Need it to fit something tonight — no mixer, no long wait, no eggs? Those re-pick the recipe once JavaScript is on. With it off, you still get all 5 recipes above in full.

Why chocolate chip cookies come out flat or cakey

Every cookie is a race. When dough hits the oven, two things start at once. The butter melts and the sugar turns liquid, so the dough spreads out flat. At the same time the heat cooks the flour and egg into something solid, which stops the spreading.

Whichever one wins decides what your cookie looks like. Spread wins, you get thin and crisp. Setting wins, you get thick and cakey. Everything else on this page is a way of tipping that race one direction or the other.

TWO BAKING SHEETS side by side on the oak surface, each holding four cookies from the same dough.
An illustration of the difference, not a bake we ran. 24 cooks in these reviews described chilling as what stopped their cookies spreading.

Water

Butter is about 15% water, and sugar pulls water away from the flour. Whoever ends up holding the water decides how chewy the cookie is and how far it spreads.

Fat

Butter coats the flour and stops it building the stretchy web that holds a cookie together. More butter means more tender and more spread, at the same time.

Air

Beating butter and sugar together whips in air. Air makes a cookie taller and more cake-like. Melted butter has no air in it at all, which is why it bakes flatter and chewier.

Three things decide it. Every change on this page works by moving one of them.

What it costs

Chocolate chip cookies: what each choice costs you

You cannot have all of it at once. These are the six real trades. Knowing which one you are making is most of the skill.

Flat or thick

More butter and more sugar make the dough spread. More flour, a colder dough and a hotter oven make it hold its shape. You cannot push hard in one direction without giving something up in the other.

Chewy or cakey

Chewy comes from melted butter, brown sugar and pulling the tray out early. Cakey comes from creamed butter, white sugar, more egg and baking powder. These are opposite roads, not a dial.

Gooey middle or cooked through

A bigger cookie and a shorter bake leave the middle soft. The cost is that the middle really is underdone, and it will not keep as long.

Crisp edge or soft edge

Anything that thins the outside or keeps it in the oven longer will crisp it: white sugar, melted butter, longer bakes, a dark pan.

Deep brown or pale and soft

Baking soda does two jobs. It lifts, and it makes the dough less acidic, which makes it brown much faster. More soda means a darker, more toffee-tasting cookie.

Easy or as good as it gets

The best version costs you a kitchen scale, a chopped chocolate bar instead of chips, and a wait in the fridge. Every one of those is skippable. We will tell you what each one is worth so you can decide.

Change your cookie recipe

Each one is measured across all 619 recipes and then converted into this recipe's own amounts. Every edit costs something. The cost is on the card.

Make it more set in the middle

More added liquid went with cookies that came out more set in the middle, across 912 versions. Flour protein plus available water plus agitation builds an elastic network that resists the bite.

Costs you: Nothing else moved that we can measure — but this lever sits on a real trade, gooey middle or cooked through, and we cannot put a number on that side of it.

measured across many versions · 912 versions

Make it chewier · flatter and wider · sweeter

More sugar went with cookies that came out chewier, across 799 versions. Sugar is hygroscopic in the dough too. It binds water and denies it to the flour, suppressing gluten.

Costs you: Also makes it crisper at the edge. Another way: more brown sugar.

measured across many versions · 799 versions

Make it more tender

More butter went with cookies that came out more tender, across 799 versions. Butter is 16-18% water. Cold or creamed butter locks that water in fat crystals where the flour cannot reach it; melted butter frees it, so gluten forms before baking.

Costs you: Also makes it crisper at the edge.

measured across many versions · 799 versions

Make it paler

More leavening went with cookies that came out paler, across 79 versions. Baking soda does two jobs: it makes CO2 with an acid, and it raises pH. Above about pH 8 the Maillard reaction speeds up sharply; below 7.8 it stalls and cookies stay pale.

Costs you: Also makes it flatter and wider.

measured, on a smaller set · 79 versions

Common chocolate chip cookies problems, and how to fix them

The 17 problems cooks actually report, and what to do about each one. Open the one that sounds like yours.

ONE DARK BAKING SHEET on the oak surface holding a batch of genuinely FAILED cookies: spread so far they have run into each other into one uneven sheet, very thin, greasy and translucent in the middle, over-browned and lacy at the edges, with visible grease pooled on the pan.
What it looks like when it goes wrong. An illustration, not a bake we ran.

They spread too far, or came out flat

My cookies spread too much, and I can't chill the dough or change the oven

Swap some of the butter for shortening. Cut the sugar by about a tenth, or move some of the white sugar over to brown. Add a spoonful more flour. Bake on parchment over a light-coloured pan, never a greased dark one. Let the trays cool between batches. One thing that will NOT help: browning the butter. It sounds like it should, but in our reading browned-butter cookies actually spread more, not less.

I added extra butter and they fell apart

Butter tenderises and spreads at the same time, so past a point there is nothing left holding the cookie together. Add a little more flour or a pinch more salt rather than taking the butter back out.

I melted the butter for chew and now they're too flat

Melted butter carries no air, so the cookie starts out flatter. Chill the mixed dough before scooping and add a spoonful more flour. Keep the melted butter - it is doing the chew job you wanted.

I cut the sugar and now they barely spread

Sugar is what melts and lets a cookie flow. Take it out and you get a tighter, more scone-like cookie. If you want less sweetness without losing the spread, keep the sugar and switch to darker chocolate.

My second batch spread more than my first

The tray is still hot, and butter starts melting the moment the dough touches it. Use a second tray, or run the hot one under cold water and dry it before you scoop again.

The recipe is proven, but mine came out pale and flat

Check the baking soda. Dead soda is the most common cause and it gives you no warning - it looks and smells fine. Drop a spoonful into vinegar. If it does not fizz hard, replace it.

The middle, the edges, the bake

Do I bake cold dough straight from the fridge?

Yes. That is the point of chilling. Add a minute or two to the bake, and expect a thicker cookie with a softer edge.

My edges cook long before the middle does

Your oven is probably running hot, whatever the dial says. Drop it 25 degrees and give it longer. An oven thermometer costs a few dollars and settles the question for good.

I made them bigger to get a gooey middle

Bigger dough balls need more time, not the same time. Scale up the scoop without scaling up the clock and you get raw dough rather than a gooey centre. Add a couple of minutes and judge by the edge.

Colour, sweetness, and swaps that backfired

I went heavy on brown sugar and they look pale

Brown sugar is slightly acidic, and acid slows browning down. A small extra pinch of baking soda pushes the dough back the other way and the colour comes back.

I used a gluten-free flour blend

Let the dough sit for 30 minutes before baking so the flour can take up the water. Gluten-free blends absorb slowly, and skipping that wait is what makes them gritty. Expect more spread, and add a little more flour if the first tray runs.

They came out too sweet

Cut the sugar by about a tenth and add a pinch more salt. Salt does not make a cookie salty at these amounts - it stops the sweetness shouting. Swapping sweet chips for a chopped dark bar helps more than anything else.

I added corn syrup to keep them soft

It works - corn syrup holds onto water for days. Cut an equal amount of the regular sugar so the dough does not turn sticky, and expect a chewier, slightly darker cookie.

All I have is a dark pan

Dark metal soaks up more heat, so bottoms brown fast. Line it with parchment, drop the oven about 15 degrees, and check a couple of minutes early.

Bigger batches and other kitchens

I doubled the batch and they came out different

Doubling the dough does not double how fast it mixes or how fast it chills. Mix in two goes rather than one long one, give the bigger bowl longer in the fridge, and keep the scoop exactly the same size.

I'm baking at high altitude

Above about 3,500 feet, cut the sugar and the baking soda slightly, add a splash more liquid, and raise the oven about 15 degrees. Thinner air lets cookies spread and rise faster than they can set.

I doubled something by accident and the dough is already mixed

Don't throw it out. Weigh what you have, work out what a matching batch would need, and mix a second half-batch of everything else to bring it back into balance. Cookie dough forgives this in a way cake batter does not.

What we do not know about chocolate chip cookies

Where our evidence is thin, so you know which parts of this page to lean on and which to treat as a starting point.

Most of our numbers are hints, not proof

We ran two sanity checks our own method should have passed easily - does more sugar taste sweeter, does more butter spread further - and it failed both. So we only treat two findings as solid: more sugar spreads cookies, and more egg keeps the middle gooey. Everything else on this page we call a pattern, not a fact.

We can't tell you much about other flours

We could work out exact gram weights for 549 of the 622 recipes, and 512 of those 549 use plain all-purpose flour. So almost everything we know is about plain flour. Anything we say about bread flour or cake flour comes from outside sources, not from our own reading.

The salt finding is shaky

We found that more salt firms up the edges. That result flipped direction once, when we corrected how we measure salt. We think the direction is right. We would not bet the exact amount on it.

Long dough rests are barely tested

The famous advice to rest dough for one to three days rests on two careful tests by other people, not on our data. Home bakers almost never report waiting that long, so we cannot check the far end of it.

Three things we can never see

What temperature your oven actually runs at, as opposed to what the dial says. How cold the dough really was when it went in. How much flour actually ended up in the bowl. When a recipe works for one person and fails for another, it is usually one of those three.

Fan ovens are unsettled

Seven bakers told us convection helped and four told us it hurt, and some reported opposite baking times. Anyone who gives you a confident fan-oven conversion for cookies is guessing.

Two techniques we have not checked yet

Banging the pan partway through baking, and sprinkling salt on top before serving. Each comes from a single source. We have not yet checked either against what ordinary bakers report.

An outside review found gaps, and we fixed them

We had this work graded by someone outside the project. They found five things missing: high-altitude baking, how cookies go stale, European butter, two baker techniques, and a ranking of which causes matter most. All five have since been added.