Baking without egg

Eggless chocolate chip cookies

You are not going to lose the chew. Egg firms the middle and browns the cookie faster, and neither of those is what makes a cookie chewy.

Every page hands you a substitute and almost none say what the egg was doing in the first place. 59 of the 619 recipes we compared skip it entirely, and 37 of those land in the chewy group on their own. Below: what actually changes, and which substitute to reach for.

Read against 619 published chocolate chip cookies recipes and 10,058 reports from cooks who changed one thing.

A bowl of egg-free cookie dough with applesauce and ground flaxseed beside it.
Grammy's Kitchen · illustration
Before the egg question even comes up

Egg-free recipes aren't just the same dough minus one ingredient

Cooks who drop the egg tend to change several things at once, usually to replace the moisture and binding it would have added. That is a pattern across the corpus, not a rule any one recipe has to follow.

Average of each ratio, grouped by whether the recipe uses egg. 59 egg-free recipes against 560 that use it.
What we measuredEgg-free averageWith-egg average
Butter (as a share of flour)76%81%
Sugar (as a share of flour)112%119%
Share of that sugar that's brown0%1%
Added liquid (as a share of flour)45%6%
Chocolate & mix-ins (as a share of flour)102%122%

The biggest gap is added liquid: egg-free recipes carry roughly nine times as much of it, because something has to stand in for the moisture an egg would have supplied. Applesauce, yogurt and tahini all show up doing that job in the recipes below. Butter and total sugar run lower too, which tracks with more of these being vegan builds rather than a straight one-for-one swap.

What changes, and what does not

What egg actually does in a chocolate chip cookie

Held against all six outcomes we can measure, not just the one that would make the best headline.

What egg does 5 bakes

Expect a looser middle, and plan for it

More egg gives a firmer, more finished centre. Take it out and the middle stays softer for longer.

This is the one place egg showed up as a real lever across the whole corpus, and it is not chew or spread. Egg protein sets as the cookie heats, so more of it means the centre stops changing sooner. That is what “underdone in the middle” and “fully set” physically are. Without egg, bake to the edges and let the tray finish the centre.

On five other outcomes, the egg-free cookies sit right alongside the rest. Egg is one of the ingredients recipes vary most, so there was plenty of room for a difference to show. None appeared against chew, spread, edge crispness, browning or perceived sweetness. That is not the same as saying egg does nothing to them: it means any effect is smaller than the spread across this corpus, which is the honest shape of it and the reason we would rather write it out than flatten it into a slogan.
  • How dark it bakes: no effect we could detect.
  • How chewy it eats: no effect we could detect.
  • How crisp the edge gets: no effect we could detect.
  • How far it spreads: no effect we could detect.
  • How sweet it tastes: no effect we could detect.
  • Tang: no effect we could detect.

Reviewers made 3 distinct claims about egg or yolk specifically, with 10 mentions backing them and none against. None of that testimony pushes back on what the corpus shows. If chew is what you're protecting, the tips that actually move it are brown sugar and total sugar, not egg.

The pick

The best-rated egg-free recipe in the set

Of the 59 that use no egg at all.

Vegan Chocolate Chip Cookies
Best of 59 egg-free recipes

Vegan Chocolate Chip Cookies

from cookieandkate.com 4.8 471 cooks rated it

15 minHands on
BeginnerLevel

Ingredients

  • 2 cups white whole wheat flour, regular whole wheat flour or all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • ¾ teaspoon baking soda
  • ½ teaspoon fine salt
  • 1 ¼ cups vegan chocolate chips*
  • ⅔ cup lightly packed coconut sugar or ½ cup packed brown sugar
  • ½ cup sugar
  • ½ cup plus 1 tablespoon melted coconut oil or extra-virgin olive oil**
  • ¼ cup plus 1 tablespoon water
  • Flaky sea salt for sprinkling (optional)

Method

  1. In a medium bowl, combine the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt. Whisk to combine, then add the chocolate chips and toss to coat.
  2. In a large bowl, combine the coconut sugar, regular sugar, oil and water. Whisk until the sugar has incorporated into the oil and the mixture is smooth, about 1 to 2 minutes.
  3. Add the flour mixture to the sugar mixture, then stir just until combined and no more flour is visible (don’t overdo it).
  4. Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper for easy cleanup. Fill an ice cream scoop two-thirds with dough (or spoon the mixture into even 2-inch mounds), and place the dough onto one of the prepared sheets. Repeat with the remaining dough, leaving several inches of space around each cookie.
  5. Freeze the cookies on their pans for 30 minutes, or chill them for up to 24 hours in the refrigerator.
  6. When you’re ready to bake, preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Bake until the edges are just starting to turn golden, about 14 to 17 minutes. Place the baking sheet on a cooling rack and sprinkle the cookies with flaky salt, if using. Repeat with the remaining cookies.
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The whole group

All 59 egg-free recipes in the corpus

Most-rated first. A few of these are built for other restrictions too (dairy-free, gluten-free) and happen to drop the egg along the way.

Show 24 more

The remaining 23 are on the full list of all 619 recipes.

Straight with you

Where we would be guessing

So you know how far to trust the rest of this page.

A small group to work from

59 of 619 recipes use no egg. That is enough to compare formulas and rank them, and it is one of the thinnest groups on this site, so treat what you find here as a lead rather than a rule.

Why there is no flax-egg ratio here

Published recipes are written egg-free from the start or they are not written egg-free at all. Almost none document swapping one substitute for another inside the same formula, so there is nothing to measure a ratio against. Giving you one anyway is exactly the kind of confident guess this site exists to avoid.

Alongside is not identical

Where the egg-free recipes sit alongside the rest on chew, spread, edge, browning and sweetness, that is what we can see, not proof that egg leaves them alone. An effect smaller than the spread across this corpus would look the same to us. If you notice a difference in your own kitchen, you are not contradicting anything on this page.